a) Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a; \sqrt{9-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=10$Ta có:

$f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=10+2ab\geq 10$ do $ab\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\geq \sqrt{10}$ hay $f_{\min}=\sqrt{10}$

Mặt khác: $f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2\leq 2(a^2+b^2)=20$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\leq \sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}$ hay $f_{\max}=2\sqrt{5}$

b) 

Đặt $\sqrt{x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b+ab$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=2$. Ta có:

$f(a,b)=\sqrt{(a+b)^2}+ab=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2ab}+ab=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\geq \sqrt{2}$ do $ab\geq 0$

Vậy $f_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$

Lại có, theo BĐT AM-GM:

$f(a,b)=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\leq \sqrt{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\sqrt{2+2}+\frac{2}{2}=3$

Vậy $f_{\max}=3$

c) Đặt $\sqrt{8-x^2}=a$ thì bài toán trở thành tìm max, min của:

$f(x,a)=x+a+ax$ với $x,a\geq 0$ và $x^2+a^2=8$. Bài này chuyển về y hệt  như phần b. 

$f_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}$

$f_{\max}=8$

d) Tương tự:

$f_{\min}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$

$f_{\max}=2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=0$

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

Miền xác định của hàm ko đối xứng nên hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm chẵn

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< 0\\0< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}}{-x}=-f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm lẻ

d/ \(f\left(-x\right)=x^2-3x+1\Rightarrow\) hàm ko chẵn ko lẻ

e/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-x+1\right|+\left|-x-1\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm chẵn

f/ \(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-2x+1\right|-\left|-2x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|-\left|2x+1\right|=-f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm lẻ

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1-x^2\right)'=-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x^2}=-3x\sqrt{1-x^2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}-3x\sqrt{1-x^2}-\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\)

\(DKXD:x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)

\(\sqrt{1-x^2}=t\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^3-3xt-t=0\)

\(t=0\) la nghiem cua pt \(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(t\ne0\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2-3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(F\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4=6\)

F(3)=3/2*3^2=27/2

\(F\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(F\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: \(F\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4=6\)

=>A thuộc (P)

\(F\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot2=3\)

=>B thuộc (P)

\(F\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot16=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\)

=>C ko thuộc (P)

F(1/căn 2)=3/2*1/2=3/4

=>D thuộc (P)

1/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)'x-x'\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1-x^2-\left(1-x^2\right)'x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}\)

3/ \(y'=\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)'}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)

4/ \(y'=f'\left(x\right)=2x-\dfrac{2x}{x^4}=2x-\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^4-2}{x^3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

5/ \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1+x}}}{2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hãy nhớ câu tính đạo hàm này, bởi nó liên quan đến nguyên hàm sau này sẽ học

1.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy cần bổ sung \(f\left(0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) để hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

2.

a. \(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

2b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x+a\right)=a+3\)

- Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\) hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)

- Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm không liên tục tại \(x=1\)